Bowen's Disease: A Precancerous Skin Condition

Understanding Bowen's Disease

Bowen's disease, also known as intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or Bowen's carcinoma, is a type of non-invasive skin cancer that affects the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis).

Causes and Symptoms

Bowen's disease occurs when skin cells undergo abnormal changes and start to multiply rapidly. These changes can be triggered by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, infections, or certain chemicals. The condition is characterized by the presence of scaly, red or brownish patches on the skin. These patches typically develop slowly over time and can appear on sun-exposed areas such as the face, hands, or legs.

Progression and Treatment

Bowen's disease is considered a precancerous condition. If left untreated, it can progress to invasive SCC, which can penetrate deeper into the skin and become more serious. Treatment options for Bowen's disease include surgical excision, cryosurgery, laser therapy, and topical medications.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection and treatment of Bowen's disease is crucial to prevent it from progressing to more aggressive forms of skin cancer. If you notice any suspicious skin changes, it's important to see a dermatologist for prompt evaluation and diagnosis.

Prevention and Sun Protection

To reduce your risk of developing Bowen's disease and other skin cancers, it's recommended to limit your exposure to UV radiation, use sunscreen regularly, and avoid prolonged sun exposure during peak hours.